1、将来中考的重心在哪里;
2、知识在中考里如何考查与应用;
3、中考里重要知识内容考查点的指导;
4、怎样才能做好准备拿中考高分;
5、如何规划现阶段英语学习;
学习目标与学习重心
学习目标
l 提高英语水平?
l 拿证?
l 中考应试?
学习重心
l 单词?
l 语法?
l 阅读?
l 写作?
l 听说?
中考的重心
l 注重实用性
l 弱化语法规则
l 强调实际应用能力
l 听力及口语表达
l 英语知识运用中的单选题
l 阅读与写作
知识在中考里的考查与应用
l 单项填空
l 完形填空
l 阅读
l 写作
单项填空
l 从单句层面上考查考生在具体的语境下综合运用所学的词汇、语法基础知识和习惯用语的能力,看考生能否首先理解所给语境,并能否在真实的语境中灵活运用所学的语言基础知识。力求设置真实语境,考查学生在语境中灵活运用基础语法知识的能力。不设置偏题、怪题,避免单纯语法考查,凸出主干知识的考查。
l 主干知识是指初中毕业学生在英语书面表达中常用的、必须掌握的基础语言知识。
单项填空—— 做题步骤
( )1. Tom ______ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown.
A. has lived, gets
B. has lived, got
C. lived, go
D. lived, has got
l 单项填空—— 做题步骤
n 认真读题
n 确定题目的考点
n 找到信息提示点(每题必有)
n 回到记忆中搜索知识
n 想出合理的答案
n 从选项中找到和你想的一致的答案
单项填空—— 做题步骤—实战练习
( )2. I have two pens. One is red, ________ is black.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. the others
单项填空—— 做题步骤—实战练习
( ) 22. It isn’t ______ watch. I left mine at home.
A. my
B. me
C. I
D. myself
单项填空—— 真实情景
( ) 1. --- What’s your brother doing in his room now?
--- He ______ a kite.
A. makes
B. made
C. is making
D. will make
n 单项填空—— 真实情景
n 情景中不出题的句子是解题关键
n 一定在该句中找到解题信息点
单项填空—— 真实情景——实战
( ) 25. --- How was your weekend?
--- Great! We _____ a picnic by the lake.
A. have
B. are having
C. had
D. will have
单项填空—— 真实情景——实战
( ) 28. --- Mom, ______ I play computer games?
--- Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.
A. must
B. may
C. will
D. need
单项填空的出题趋势
l 时态
n 现在进行
n 一般过去
n 现在完成
n 一般将来
n 主将从现
n 从句中的时态
单项填空——出题趋势——时态
24. It’s a beautiful, sunny day! There _________ many people here on vacation.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
单项填空——出题趋势——时态
25. Tom is strong and he _________ to school every day.
A. walked
B. walks
C. will walk
D. has walked
l 单项填空的出题趋势
l 代词
n 物主代词
n 格
n 不定代词
单项填空——出题趋势——代词
21. Kate is a kind girl. _________ often helps us learn English.
A. I
B. You
C. She
D. We
l 单项填空的出题趋势
l 介词
n 表达时间
n 表达地点
n 和动词的搭配
单项填空——出题趋势——介词
22. —What time do you usually get up, Rick?
—I usually get up _________ five o’clock.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
l 单项填空的出题趋势
l 形容词比较级、最高级
n One of the biggest cities
n 用比较表达最高级
单项填空——出题趋势——比较级、最高级
29. Sam isn’t _________ than Ben. They are the same.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
l 单项填空的出题趋势
l 情态动词
n 问答形式
n 单项填空——出题趋势——情态动词
31. —Hi, Jim, _________ you come to my party?
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
A. can
B. may
C. need
D. must
l 单项填空的出题趋势
l 被动语态
n 用在不同的时态里
l 单项填空的出题趋势
l 从句
n 宾语从句语序(间接引语)
n 连词 (and, but, or, otherwise, so)
n 定语从句(that, who, which, where)
单项填空——出题趋势——从句
34. —Could you please tell me _________?
—Go upstairs and turn left.
A. what is the teacher’s office
B. what the teacher’s office is
C. where is the teacher’s office
D. where the teacher’s office is
单项填空——出题趋势——从句
32. I like the music _________ I can dance to.
A. that
B. whose
C. when
D. how
单项填空——出题趋势——从句
28. English is not easy, _________ I like it very much.
A. so
B. if
C. but
D. or
l 单项填空的出题趋势
l 非谓语动词
n To do / do/ not to do
n doing
单项填空——出题趋势——非谓语动词
30. All my classmates want _________ something for the 2008 Olympics.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
D. done
l 单项填空的出题趋势
l 其他
n 上下文句义选疑问词
n 上下文选口语表达
n 词义辨析
n 词组搭配
单项填空——出题趋势——杂类
23. —_________ is the bike?
—Just $ 150.
A. How much
B. How many
C. How long
D. How often
单项填空——出题趋势——杂类
26. —Excuse me. _________ is the park?
—It’s on the Center Street.
A. What
B. Which
C. How
D. Where
单项填空——出题趋势——杂类
27. —Would you like something to drink, _________ or coffee?
—Coffee, please.
A. tea
B. fruit
C. bread
D. meat
单项填空——出题趋势——杂类
33. Mary is _________ and she often makes her classmates laugh.
A. shy
B. pretty
C. busy
D. funny