1.ecosystem\ecological system 生态系统
2.cological balance\equilibrium生态平衡
3.sustainable development可持续发展
4.biodiversity生物的多样性
5.environmentalists\conservationists环保主义者 animal right activists动物权益保护主义者
6.environmentally-friendly(adj.)对环境无害的
7.conservation节约
8.recycle\reuse (v.) 再利用
9.advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理
10.benefit from从中受益
11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of … 增强公众的……意识
12.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议
13.play a major role in easing … 在缓解……上扮演了重要角色
14.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack(n.)短缺
15.participate in the reconstruction of the city参与城市重建
16.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平
17.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境
18.give priority to优先关注
19.catch much attention引起很大关注
20.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林
forestation project造林工程
afforested areas; greening space绿化面积
forest coverage森林覆盖率
wind breaks防风林
sand breaks防沙林
21.greenhouse effect、 global warming温室效应
22.discharge effluent\sewage 排放污水
23.non-biodegradable garbage、 wastes that can not decompose or break down、inorganic trash白色污染产生的垃圾
throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋
24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤
25.fertile soil肥沃的土壤
26.arable land 、farmland 耕地
27.pollute\contaminate (v.) 污染
28.poisonous\toxic (adj.) 有毒的
29.renewable resources可再生资源
30.non-renewable resources不可再生资源
31.consume\deplete (v.)消耗 (某种资源)
32.use up\exhaust (v.)用尽 (某种资源)
33.harsh measures\actions严厉措施
34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容
35.resource allocation资源配置
36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设
37.reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆
38.implement strict vehicle emission standards制定严格的汽车排放标准
39.reduce waste减少浪费
40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后
41.prevent and control pollution预防和控制污染
42.reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强水土保护
43.keep ecological balance维护生态平衡
44.adopt environmental protection technique采取环保技术
45.create a healthy cultural environment创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围
46.strengthen the regulation and monitoring加强监督和管理
47.enhance the governmental intrusion加大政府干预性措施
48.promote legislative regulations促进立法管理
49.establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社会的安全体系
50.give special care to给某人或某物特别的关照
51.map out (work out) a blueprint of …制定出…的发展蓝图
52.impose some restrictions on对…实施限制
53.increase the inputs in …加大对…的投入
54.arouse people’s awareness of唤醒人们的…意识
55.take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些预防(补救)措施
56.enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即惩罚性措施
57.play the role of media充分的发挥媒体的作用
58.take proper guidance and support采取恰当的引导和支持
59.impose heavier penalty on对…实施严格的惩罚
60.set down effective laws制定积极有效的法律
61.urban planning 城市规划
62.result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致了能源和自然资源的短缺
63.break the ecological balance破坏了生态的平衡
64.be harmful to our physical and mental health对我们的身心健康有害
65.contaminate the environment污染环境
66.promote the sustainable development of the city促进城市的可持续性发展
67.greenhouse effect温室效应
68.strengthen pollution control加强污染控制
69.popularize environmental protection knowledge普及环保知识
70.burning迫在眉睫的
71.environmental degradation环境恶化
72.at the cost of environment以环境污染为代价
73.uncontrolled urbanization城市化失控
74.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission汽车尾气排放
75.exhaust purifier尾气净化器
76.urban refuse城市垃圾
77.protect …from overexploitation防止过度开发
78.conservation of water and soil水土保持
79.lead-free gasoline无铅汽油
80.gas-fueled vehicles天然气汽车
81.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars电动汽车
82.combat desertification防治荒漠化
83.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control治理环境污染
84.industrial solid wastes工业固体废物
85.organic pollutions有机污染物
86.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture生态农业
87.water resource conservation zone水资源保护区
88.slow down the rate of resource degradation降低资源消耗率
89.develop renewable resources开发可再生资源
90.establish nature reserve建立自然保护区
91.endangered wildlife濒危野生动物
92.medical research医学研究
93.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal残忍的
94.vivisection活体解剖
95.ease\alleviate\relieve animals’ pain减轻动物的痛苦
96.pets are their masters’ companions宠物是主人的伙伴
97.afford their masters consolation and comfort给主人心理安慰