应奥巴马总统邀请，胡锦涛主席将于1月18日至21日对美国进行国事访问。今年是中美重新打开交往大门40周年，也是21世纪第二个十年的开端。当前，中美关系处在一个重要时期。两国在各领域的合作取得了积极进展，但也面临一些新的挑战。胡主席此时对美国进行国事访问，对推进新时期中美关系具有重大意义。下面我们就来了解一下中美两国政治关系的相关词汇。
state visit国事访问
Sino-US ties/China-US relations 中美关系
bilateral tie 双边关系
bilateral cooperation 双边合作
direct contact 直接接触
joint statement 联合声明
in the spirit of the joint statement 本着联合声明的精神
China-US joint communique中美联合公报
top leaders 最高领导人
national interests 国家利益
core interests 核心利益
common interests of the two countries 两国共同利益
personality of the individual leaders 领导人的个人魅力
frequent meetings 频繁会晤
"conflict-dominant" relationship “冲突主导”的关系
start a new era in US-China relations 开创中美关系的新时代
the normalization of US-China relations 中美关系正常化
permanent consultative institutions 永久磋商机制
constructive strategic partnership 建设性战略伙伴关系
overall strategic partnership 全面战略伙伴关系
rapprochement 恢复邦交
Ping Pong diplomacy 乒乓外交
high-level cooperation 高层协作
Strategic and Economic Dialogue 战略经济对话
establish diplomatic ties 建立邦交
highly confidential visit 秘密访问
zero-sum game零和博弈
mutual trust 相互信任
common prosperity 共同繁荣
peaceful coexistence 和平共处
the situation on the Korean Peninsula 朝鲜半岛局势
resumption of Six-Party Talks 重启六方会谈
high-level visit 高层访问
maintain a low profile 保持低姿态
China will never seek hegemony. 中国永远不会称霸。
strategic suspicions 战略猜疑
build a positive, cooperative and comprehensive relationship for the 21st century 建设21世纪积极合作全面的中美关系
help restore a positive momentum to the relationship 有助于恢复中美关系积极发展势头
lay the groundwork for numerous areas of bilateral cooperation 为多领域的双边合作奠定基础
look at the issue from the higher strategic level 从更高的战略层面看待问题
share common interests in a fair and just international system 在公平公正的国际体系内共享共同利益
in an environment "characterized by cooperation rather than conflict" 在以合作，而非冲突为特征的国际环境中
a policy of friendship, security and prosperity 和平、稳定和繁荣的政策
practice robust regional engagement in the Asia-Pacific 加强参与亚太地区事务
build trust between China and the United States 建立中美互信
